Cryptocurrency hackers are shifting away from exploiting good contract vulnerabilities and as a substitute concentrating on customers by social engineering schemes, in keeping with Web3 cybersecurity agency CertiK.
Greater than $2.1 billion has been stolen in cryptocurrency-related assaults to this point in 2025, with the majority of losses coming from pockets compromises and phishing assaults, according to CertiK.
Crypto phishing attacks are social engineering schemes the place attackers share fraudulent hyperlinks to steal victims’ delicate data, such because the non-public keys to crypto wallets.
The rising variety of social engineering assaults suggests hackers are shifting assault vectors, in keeping with Ronghui Gu, the co-founder of CertiK.
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CertiK noticed a shift in assault patterns from good contracts and blockchain infrastructure vulnerabilities to exploiting loopholes in human habits, Gu advised Cointelegraph through the Chain Response each day X areas show on June 2, including:
“Nearly all of this $2.1 billion was attributable to pockets compromises, key mismanagement, and operational points.”
Phishing scams cost the crypto trade over $1 billion throughout 296 incidents in 2024, making them the costliest assault vector for the trade, in keeping with CertiK.
The cybersecurity knowledgeable’s feedback come only a month after a social engineering scheme noticed $330.7 million value of Bitcoin (BTC) stolen from the pockets of an aged US particular person, Cointelegraph reported on April 30.
Social engineering schemes like address poisoning don’t require any hacking. As an alternative, attackers trick victims into sending belongings to fraudulent pockets addresses.
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Hackers all the time goal the weakest hyperlink
Whereas the rise of social engineering schemes is a regarding signal, it could be a sign of extra strong decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols.
“Attackers all the time goal the weakest level,” defined CertiK’s Gu, including:
“Sensible contracts or blockchain code itself was the weakest level, however now the attackers really feel just like the weakest factors might come from human habits moderately than the code.”
Gu stated the trade should now spend money on higher pockets safety and entry management, in addition to real-time transaction monitoring and simulation instruments to cut back future incidents.
The lion’s share of the stolen worth in 2025 stemmed from the $1.4 billion Bybit exchange hack on Feb. 21, when the notorious North Korean Lazarus Group staged the biggest exploit in crypto history.
That single incident accounted for greater than 60% of the worth misplaced in all crypto hacks in 2024, when the trade noticed $2.3 billion stolen throughout 760 onchain safety incidents, according to CertiK’s annual Hack3d report.
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