12 Pros and Cons of Living in California

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Quick Facts about California

Living in California at a glance

• High cost of living: Housing prices in California are steep, especially in big cities like LA and San Francisco, and the state’s taxes can take a big chunk out of your paycheck.
• Year-round sunshine and stunning landscapes: From beaches to mountains, California’s natural beauty and mild weather make outdoor activities a part of daily life.
• Thriving career opportunities: Whether it’s tech in Silicon Valley or entertainment in Hollywood, California is a top spot for career-driven individuals and creative professionals.
• Traffic is a reality: Long commutes and crowded highways are part of life in California’s big cities, so be prepared for some time behind the wheel.
• Health-conscious lifestyle: Many Californians prioritize wellness and staying active, whether it’s hiking, surfing, or hitting the gym.

1. Pro: You’ll find an abundance of nature throughout the state

From the scenic views of the iconic Highway 101 to various national parks, California has no shortage of beauty. Being a large coastal state, residents can enjoy long stretches of stunning beaches and see beautiful sunsets and views of the Pacific Ocean year-round. Aside from the beautiful beaches, you’ll find rugged mountain ranges in Yosemite National Park, picturesque lakes like Lake Tahoe, and the gorgeous desert in the south. So whether you prefer a lounge day at the beach or want to wander through the woods, the nature in the state makes California a good place to live.

2. Con: The cost of housing in California is incredibly high

It’s no secret that California is one of the most expensive states to live in the country, and a big part of that is the high housing costs. The median home sale price is a staggering $832,500, nearly double the national median of $425,250. Coastal cities like Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego are especially pricey, with high demand and limited inventory driving up both home prices and rental rates. While inland areas like Sacramento or the Central Valley offer more affordable options, they can still be expensive compared to other parts of the U.S. Many residents in major cities even opt for roommates to keep rent manageable.

3. Pro: Constant sunshine year-round

California boasts sunny weather all year – around 258 days, to be exact. A perfect destination for those seeking dryer weather. Although it’s sunny most of the year, it doesn’t mean it’s too hot outside to enjoy the fresh air. California has favorable weather throughout most of the state, so grab your sunblock, and get ready to enjoy all the fun activities outdoors without an umbrella. 

4. Con: Drought risk and hot summers are a norm

California is no stranger to drought, and some areas, particularly inland regions, face significant water shortages. With rising temperatures and changing climate patterns increasing the frequency and severity of droughts, residents are often asked to conserve water. In some areas, government restrictions on water use are common. The drought risk is exacerbated by hot summers, with cities like Fresno regularly seeing temperatures exceeding 100°F. This combination of extreme heat and water scarcity can make life in certain parts of California challenging. If you’re moving to an inland area, be prepared to adapt to both the high temperatures and the potential water restrictions that come with California’s drought-prone climate.

5. Pro: California has mild winters

On the flip side, one of the biggest draws to living in California is its mild winter weather, particularly on the coast. Cities like Los Angeles, Santa Barbara, and San Diego experience daytime highs ranging from 60°F to 70°F, making them ideal for those who want to escape harsh winter conditions. Even in December and January, you’ll enjoy sunshine and moderate warmth.

However, for those who enjoy winter activities, California has options too. The Sierra Nevada mountains offer great skiing and snowboarding, with popular spots like Lake Tahoe receiving plenty of snowfall in the winter months. Big Bear Lake in Southern California also offers winter sports, with snow-capped peaks and temperatures in the 20s and 30s°F. So, while you can bask in coastal warmth, the mountains offer a winter wonderland for those who crave snow.

6. Con: California has significant income and sales taxes

With a state sales tax of 7.25% and income tax of 1-12.3%, California has the highest tax rate in the nation. Along with sales and income taxes, California also has one of the highest gasoline taxes in the country. If you’re moving to California, you should consider how taxes will factor into your budget.

7. Pro: There’s always something to do in California

There’s never a dull moment in California – there are endless activities and entertainment options that cater to all interests. From world-class music festivals like Coachella and Outside Lands to film premieres in Hollywood, the state is always buzzing with exciting events. In addition to its legendary nightlife, California offers a rich variety of cultural experiences, with art galleries, theater performances, and professional sporting events year-round.

For those who love the outdoors, national parks such as Yosemite and Joshua Tree provide ample opportunities for hiking and exploration, and the coast is perfect for surfing, beach

8. Con: Traffic and congestion can be a headache in major cities

If you’re living in one of California’s major cities, you’ll quickly realize that traffic can be a nightmare. Whether it’s the notorious gridlock in Los Angeles or the crowded freeways in the Bay Area, commuting can eat up a lot of your time. While public transportation is available in some areas, it’s not always the most convenient or efficient. Expect long travel times during rush hours.

9. Pro: California is a cultural and culinary powerhouse

California’s diversity is one of its greatest strengths, shaping everything from its neighborhoods to its food scene. With a population representing nearly every corner of the globe, the state offers a rich blend of traditions, languages, and cultural events. You’ll find everything from authentic taco trucks in Los Angeles to Michelin-starred dim sum in San Francisco, fresh seafood along the coast, and farm-to-table dining in wine country. This cultural fusion extends beyond food—world-class music festivals, art galleries, and international celebrations make California a dynamic and inspiring place to live.

10. Con: Food, utilities, and other daily costs are high

California’s high cost of living isn’t limited to housing – it extends to everyday expenses like food, utilities, and other basic services. Groceries in California are often more expensive than in many other states, especially fresh produce, dairy, and meat. Dining out also carries a hefty price tag, with even casual restaurants charging premium prices for meals. On top of that, utility costs, including electricity and water, tend to be higher than the national average, adding another layer of financial strain.

11. Pro: The job opportunities are endless

Home to big-name tech giants in the Bay Area to the film industry in Hollywood, there are plenty of opportunities in this state. You’ll find large employers like Google, Apple, The Walt Disney Family, Oracle, and Netflix. In Los Angeles, you’ll be surrounded by the TV and film industry with companies like Paramount Studios, Warner Bros Studio, and Universal Studios.

12. Con: California is prone to wildfires

Along with drought, California is also prone to wildfires, and with climate change, wildfires are increasing each year, devastating land. If you decide to move here, you should research the fire risk information in your desired area and options to fireproof your home so you can stay protected. If you’re planning on moving to the Golden State, it’s essential to learn about natural disasters in California.